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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+Bengali:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
        body, button, input, select, textarea {
            font-family: 'Noto Sans Bengali', sans-serif !important;
        }
    </style>
    <style>
        .cps-frontend { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; padding: 0 18px; box-sizing: border-box; }
        .cps-frontend * { box-sizing: border-box; }
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            color: #182f59; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 800;
            margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 8px 0 8px;
            letter-spacing: -0.5px; text-align: center; display: block; line-height: 1.25;
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        .cps-frontend.cps-list-wrap { margin-top: 8px; }
        .cps-list-wrap .cps-list-grid,
        .cps-list-wrap .cps-pagination,
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        .cps-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7ef; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; transition: box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
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        .cps-card-thumb-wrap { width: 100%; height: 170px; overflow: hidden; background: #f4f5fa; position: relative; }
        .cps-card-thumb { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; transition: transform .35s ease; }
        .cps-card:hover .cps-card-thumb { transform: scale(1.03); }
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        .cps-card-body { padding: 14px 16px 16px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; }
        .cps-card-cat { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; background: #182f59; color: #fff; padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 9px; align-self: flex-start; }
        .cps-card-title { font-size: 16px; margin: 0 0 8px; color: #182f59; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; }
        .cps-card-title a { color: inherit; }
        .cps-card-meta { font-size: 11.5px; color: #7a7a8c; margin: 0 0 8px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; }
        .cps-card-meta i { font-size: 11px; color: #182f59; }
        .cps-card-summary { color: #4a4a58; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0 0 12px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; }
        .cps-read-more { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; background: #182f59; color: #fff !important; padding: 7px 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; transition: background .2s ease; }
        .cps-read-more:hover { background: #000060; color: #fff !important; }
        .cps-read-more i { font-size: 11px; }
        
        .cps-pagination { margin-top: 26px; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; }
        .cps-pagination a, .cps-pagination span { display: inline-block; padding: 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #182f59; border-radius: 4px; color: #182f59; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; background: #fff; }
        .cps-pagination .current { background: #182f59; color: #fff; }
        .cps-pagination a:hover { background: #182f59; color: #fff; }
        
        .cps-single { max-width: 850px; margin: 0 auto; }
        .cps-single-title { color: #182f59; font-size: 30px; margin: 0 0 8px; line-height: 1.3; }
        .cps-single-meta { color: #7a7a8c; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid #182f59; }
        .cps-single-cat { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; background: #182f59; color: #fff; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 11.5px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; }
        .cps-single-featured { margin-bottom: 20px; }
        .cps-single-featured img { width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; }
        .cps-single-summary { background: #f0f0ff; border-left: 4px solid #182f59; padding: 14px 18px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-style: italic; color: #333; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; }
        .cps-single-content { line-height: 1.8; color: #222; font-size: 16px; }
        .cps-single-content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; }
        
        .cps-section { margin: 28px 0; }
        .cps-section-title { color: #182f59; font-size: 17px; margin: 0 0 12px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e3ee; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
        .cps-images-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }
        .cps-images-grid img { width: 100%; height: 130px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; display: block; }
        .cps-youtube { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 6px; }
        .cps-youtube iframe { position: absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; border:0; }
        
        .cps-pdf-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
        .cps-pdf-list li { background: #f9f9ff; border: 1px solid #e0e0f0; padding: 10px 14px; margin-bottom: 8px; border-radius: 5px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
        .cps-pdf-list li a { font-weight: 600; }
        
        .cps-social { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
        .cps-social a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; color: #fff !important; padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; }
        .cps-social .cps-fb { background: #1877f2; }
        .cps-social .cps-tw { background: #000; }
        .cps-social .cps-li { background: #0a66c2; }
        .cps-social .cps-wa { background: #25d366; }
        .cps-social .cps-cp { background: #555; }
        
        .cps-related-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
        .cps-related-item { background: #f9f9ff; border: 1px solid #e0e0f0; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 3px solid #182f59; }
        .cps-related-item img { width: 100%; height: 110px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 8px; display: block; }
        
        .cps-empty { text-align: center; padding: 55px 25px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9ff 0%, #eef0ff 100%); border-radius: 10px; border: 2px dashed #c0c8e0; }
        .cps-empty-icon { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 84px; height: 84px; background: #182f59; border-radius: 50%; margin-bottom: 18px; }
        .cps-empty-icon i { font-size: 38px; color: #fff; }
        .cps-empty-title { font-size: 22px; color: #182f59; margin: 0 0 10px; font-weight: 700; }
        .cps-empty-text { font-size: 14.5px; color: #555; margin: 0 auto 8px; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 460px; }
        .cps-empty-hint { font-size: 12.5px; color: #888; margin-top: 14px; }
    </style>
    <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-fonts-gfonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto%20Sans%20Bengali:regular,700&#038;display=swap' media='all' />
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<link rel="icon" href="https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/cropped-WhatsApp_Image_2026-09-22_at_8.20.02_PM-removebg-preview-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/cropped-WhatsApp_Image_2026-09-22_at_8.20.02_PM-removebg-preview-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/cropped-WhatsApp_Image_2026-09-22_at_8.20.02_PM-removebg-preview-270x270.png" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
/* ১. এইচটিএমএল ব্লকের নিজস্ব মার্জিন ও প্যাডিং জিরো করতে */
.wp-block-html {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* ২. গুটেনবার্গের ডিফল্ট ব্লক গ্যাপ (Layout Flow Spacing) ওভাররাইড করতে */
.entry-content > *, 
.entry-content [data-layout] > * {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* ৩. গুটেনবার্গ গ্রুপ বা কন্টেইনারের ভেতরের ফ্লেক্স/গ্লিড গ্যাপ রিমুভ করতে */
.wp-block-group.is-layout-flow > * + *,
.wp-block-group.is-layout-constrained > * + *,
.wp-block-group.is-layout-flex > * {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
}


/* Hide Header and Footer globally in Kadence */
#masthead, #colophon {
    display: none !important;
}


/* ফন্টঅসম আইকন রেন্ডারিং ফিক্স */
.global-site-header .fas.fa-bars,
.site-sidebar-drawer .fas.fa-times {
    color: #000000 !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
}


/* পুরো ওয়েবসাইটের সব এলিমেন্টের ডিফল্ট নীল হোভার/ফোকাস রিমোভ করার কোড */
* {
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; /* মোবাইলে ক্লিকের সময় নীল ব্যাকগ্রাউন্ড দূর করতে */
}

button, a, input, textarea, select, *:focus {
    outline: none !important; /* কিবোর্ড বা মাউস ফোকাসের সময় ডিফল্ট বর্ডার/আউটলাইন দূর করতে */
}


/* Only apply padding when our custom header exists */
body.page-id-28:has(.global-site-header) {
    padding-top: 72px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
}

/* If no custom header is rendered, no padding needed */
body.page-id-28:not(:has(.global-site-header)) {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    body.page-id-28:has(.global-site-header) {
        padding-top: 66px !important;
    }
    body.page-id-28:not(:has(.global-site-header)) {
        padding-top: 0 !important;
    }
}
</style>
</head>

<body class="wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-782 wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-kadence footer-on-bottom hide-focus-outline link-style-standard content-title-style-hide content-width-fullwidth content-style-unboxed content-vertical-padding-show non-transparent-header mobile-non-transparent-header">
    
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+Bengali:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

<style>
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) body,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) body * {
        font-family: 'Noto Sans Bengali', 'Hind Siliguri', 'SolaimanLipi',
                     -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto,
                     'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif !important;
    }
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) .fa,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) .fas,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) .far,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) .fab,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) [class*="fa-"] {
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', 'Font Awesome 6 Brands' !important;
    }
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) body { line-height: 1.65; }
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h1,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h2,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h3,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h4,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h5,
    html:not(.translated-ltr):not(.translated-rtl) h6 {
        font-family: 'Noto Sans Bengali', 'Hind Siliguri', 'SolaimanLipi',
                     -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto,
                     sans-serif !important;
        font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;
    }
    html.translated-ltr body,
    html.translated-ltr body * {
        font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto,
                     'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif !important;
    }
    html.translated-ltr .fa,
    html.translated-ltr .fas,
    html.translated-ltr .far,
    html.translated-ltr .fab,
    html.translated-ltr [class*="fa-"] {
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', 'Font Awesome 6 Brands' !important;
    }
    *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box !important; }
    .global-site-header { visibility: hidden; }
    .global-site-header.loaded { visibility: visible !important; }

    .global-site-header {
        position: fixed !important; top: 0 !important; left: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important; height: 72px !important;
        background-color: #ffffff !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.08) !important;
        display: flex !important; align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: space-between !important;
        padding: 0 20px 0 34px !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important; z-index: 99999 !important; margin: 0 !important;
    }
    body { padding-top: 72px !important; margin: 0 !important; top: 0 !important; position: relative !important; }

    .header-logo-wrap { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; margin-left: 14px !important; }
    .header-logo-wrap img { height: auto !important; width: auto !important; max-height: 82px !important; max-width: 245px !important; object-fit: contain !important; display: block !important; }
    .header-logo-wrap a { text-decoration: none !important; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center !important; }
    .geek-logo-link { position: relative !important; z-index: 9999 !important; display: inline-flex !important; align-items: center !important; cursor: pointer !important; }
    .geek-logo-link img { cursor: pointer !important; }

    .desktop-nav-center { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; gap: 28px !important; list-style: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
    .desktop-nav-center li a { text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important; font-size: 16.5px !important; font-weight: 700 !important; transition: color 0.2s ease !important; }
    .desktop-nav-center li a:hover { color: #182f59 !important; }
    .desktop-nav-center li a.active, .desktop-nav-center li.active a { color: #182f59 !important; }

    .header-right-actions { display: flex !important; align-items: center !important; gap: 10px !important; flex-shrink: 0 !important; }
    .custom-lang-dropdown { position: relative !important; user-select: none !important; z-index: 100000 !important; }

    .lang-switcher {
        display: inline-flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        background: #f1f5f9 !important;
        border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
        border-radius: 50px !important;
        padding: 3px !important;
        gap: 0 !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
        transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
        box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.04) !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher:hover {
        border-color: #182f59 !important;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 139, 0.12) !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-option {
        display: inline-flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        gap: 5px !important;
        padding: 5px 12px !important;
        border-radius: 50px !important;
        font-size: 12.5px !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        letter-spacing: 0.3px !important;
        color: #000000 !important;
        transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
        line-height: 1 !important;
        white-space: nowrap !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-option img {
        width: 14px !important;
        height: 14px !important;
        border-radius: 50% !important;
        object-fit: cover !important;
        display: block !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-option.active {
        background: #182f59 !important;
        color: #ffffff !important;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 139, 0.30) !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-option:not(.active):hover {
        background: #e2e8f0 !important;
        color: #182f59 !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-swap-icon {
        display: inline-flex !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        width: 16px !important;
        height: 16px !important;
        color: #94a3b8 !important;
        transition: color 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher:hover .lang-swap-icon {
        color: #182f59 !important;
        transform: rotate(180deg) !important;
    }
    .lang-switcher .lang-swap-icon svg {
        width: 12px !important;
        height: 12px !important;
        fill: currentColor !important;
        display: block !important;
    }

    .header-menu-toggle {
        display: none !important; background: rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.8) !important;
        border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important; cursor: pointer !important;
        width: 40px !important; height: 40px !important; border-radius: 6px !important;
        align-items: center !important; justify-content: center !important; padding: 0 !important;
    }
    .header-menu-toggle svg, .sidebar-close-btn svg { width: 17px !important; height: 17px !important; fill: #000000 !important; display: block !important; }

    .site-sidebar-overlay {
        position: fixed !important; top: 0 !important; left: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important; height: 100% !important;
        background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.6) !important; backdrop-filter: blur(4px) !important;
        display: none !important; z-index: 999998 !important;
    }
    .site-sidebar-drawer {
        position: fixed !important; top: 0 !important; right: -320px !important;
        width: 300px !important; height: 100% !important; background: #ffffff !important;
        z-index: 999999 !important; box-shadow: -15px 0 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12) !important;
        transition: right 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) !important;
        display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }
    .site-sidebar-drawer.open { right: 0 !important; }
    .sidebar-header {
        padding: 24px 20px !important;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fafc 0%, #f1f5f9 100%) !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important; color: #0f172a !important;
        display: flex !important; align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: space-between !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
    }
    .sidebar-close-btn {
        background: #ffffff !important; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
        width: 34px !important; height: 34px !important; border-radius: 8px !important;
        cursor: pointer !important; display: flex !important; align-items: center !important;
        justify-content: center !important; padding: 0 !important;
    }
    .sidebar-body { padding: 24px 20px !important; overflow-y: auto !important; }
    .sidebar-menu-list { list-style: none !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; }
    .sidebar-menu-list li { margin-bottom: 10px !important; }
    .sidebar-menu-list li a {
        text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important;
        font-size: 15px !important; font-weight: 600 !important;
        display: flex !important; align-items: center !important;
        padding: 12px 16px !important; border-radius: 8px !important;
        background: #f8fafc !important; border: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
        transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
    }
    .sidebar-menu-list li a:hover { color: #182f59 !important; }
    .sidebar-menu-list li a.active, .sidebar-menu-list li.active a { color: #182f59 !important; }

    #google_translate_element {
        position: absolute !important; left: -9999px !important; top: -9999px !important;
        visibility: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important;
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	{
    "id": 12,
    "title": "Case No. 16-CV-1765",
    "slug": "case-no-16-cv-1765-12",
    "post_date": "2026-10-01 13:37:04",
    "status": "publish",
    "category_id": 2,
    "short_summary": "Bonny Gas Transport Ltd. v. O.W. Bunker Germany GmbH: A bankruptcy motion in New York regarding a dispute over maritime fuel supply.  In re Dorvilier: A legal petition in New York challenging a state grand larceny conviction and sentence.   Peirce v. DeVry Education Group Inc.: A lawsuit in New Jersey alleging fraud and breach of contract over master's degree accreditation.",
    "content": "<div data-gap=\"s\"><a style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 22px;font-weight: bold\" href=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Bonny-Gas-Transport-Limited-v.-O.W.-Bunker.pdf\">Case Name: Bonny Gas Transport Limited v. O.W. Bunker Germany GmbH, et al.</a></div>\r\n<div data-gap=\"s\"></div>\r\n<div data-gap=\"s\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-146\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"2\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Docket / Case Number:</b> 1:16-cv-01765-VEC</span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2\"> <i data-path-to-node=\"2,2\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">(Related District Court Case No. 1:14-cv-09542-VEC; Bankruptcy Case No. 15-13018-smb)</i></span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-147\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span data-path-to-node=\"3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Court:</b> United States District Court for the Southern District of New York / U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the SDNY</span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-148\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span data-path-to-node=\"4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Filing Date:</b> March 8, 2016</span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-149\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Nature of Proceeding:</b> Statement regarding Cross-Motion to Withdraw Bankruptcy Reference pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(d)</span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-150\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span data-path-to-node=\"6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Filing Party:</b> NuStar Terminals Marine Services, N.V. (Defendant)</span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-151\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span data-path-to-node=\"7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Underlying Dispute:</b> Maritime fuel supply dispute involving multiple international defendants and maritime claims following the bankruptcy filing of debtor O.W. Bunker Germany GmbH</span><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2\">.</span></li>\r\n \t<li id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-152\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span data-path-to-node=\"8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Core Legal Claims:</b> NuStar asserts that the civil action should remain in or be withdrawn to the U.S. District Court rather than being referred to the Bankruptcy Court, arguing that the required statutory conditions for both mandatory and permissive withdrawal of the bankruptcy reference under 28 U.S.C. § 157(d) are fully met</span><span data-path-to-node=\"8,2\">.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-813\" src=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/caproni-valerie-Article-201511201956-300x181.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"275\" /></p>\r\n\r\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\"><strong><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_E._Caproni\" target=\"_self\">Hon. Valerie E. Caproni</a></strong></h3>\r\n<p id=\"p-rc_3f3a110997476af2-154\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span data-path-to-node=\"12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Position:</b> United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Appointment:</b> Nominated by President Barack Obama on November 14, 2012; confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 16, 2013.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Education:</b></p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\">B.A., Newcomb College of Tulane University (1976)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\">J.D., University of Georgia School of Law (1979)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"16\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Prior Professional Experience:</b></p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\" data-path-to-node=\"17\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\">Law Clerk to Hon. Phyllis A. Kravitch, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1979–1980)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\">Private Practice Associate, Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP (1980–1985)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\">Assistant U.S. Attorney, Eastern District of New York (1985–1992)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\">Chief, Special Proceedings Unit, Eastern District of New York (1992–1998)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\">Regional Director, Pacific Regional Office, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1998–2003)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,5,0\">General Counsel, Federal Bureau of Investigation (2003–2011)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,6,0\">Vice President and Special Counsel, Northrop Grumman Corporation (2011–2013)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</div>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<div data-gap=\"s\"><a style=\"font-family: inherit;font-size: 24px;font-weight: bold\" href=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/PEIRCE-v.-DEVRY-EDUCATION-GROUP-et-al.pdf\">Peirce v. DeVry Education Group et al.</a></div>\r\n<div data-gap=\"s\">\r\n<p id=\"p-rc_3b92e5a486b32fe3-548\" data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Docket / Case Number:</b> 1:16-cv-01765-JBS-JS</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,2\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,2\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Court:</b> United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,4\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Filing Date:</b> March 30, 2016</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,6\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Nature of Proceeding:</b> Civil Action Complaint / Diversity Action (28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1))</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,8\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Filing Party:</b> Lynn Peirce (Plaintiff)</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,10\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Defendants:</b> DeVry Education Group, d/b/a Keller Graduate School of Management; Keller Graduate School of Management – Philadelphia Center City Center; and John Does 1–10</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"0,12\"><b data-path-to-node=\"0,12\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Underlying Dispute:</b> Consumer fraud and breach of contract action alleging Defendants fraudulently misrepresented the regional and national accreditation of Keller's master's degree programs, leaving Plaintiff with ~$150,000 in student loan debt for unviable degrees that other institutions refuse to accept and career services labeled as making her \"unemployable.\"</span></p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Core Legal Claims:</b></p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p id=\"p-rc_3b92e5a486b32fe3-549\" data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Count I:</b> Violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 et seq.) for unconscionable, deceptive commercial practices and knowing omission of material facts regarding accreditation</span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0,2\">.</span></p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p id=\"p-rc_3b92e5a486b32fe3-550\" data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Count II:</b> Breach of Contract and Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing</span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1,0,2\">.</span></p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p id=\"p-rc_3b92e5a486b32fe3-551\" data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Count III:</b> Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (N.J.S.A. 12A:2-101 et seq.)</span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,2,0,2\">.</span></p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-816\" src=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/6LDOAZ745ZAMHIGZPS4JDSSFGM-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"411\" />\r\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_B._Simandle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hon. Jerome B. Simandle</a> (Presiding District Judge - JBS)</b></h4>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Position:</b> United States District Judge for the District of New Jersey (Chief Judge, 2012–2017)</p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Appointment:</b> Nominated by President George H.W. Bush on April 1, 1992; confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 21, 1992</p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Education:</b></p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,1,0,0\">B.S.E., Princeton University (1971)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,1,1,0\">Graduate Diploma in Social Science, Stockholm University (1975)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,1,2,0\">J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School (1976)</p>\r\n<b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Prior Professional Experience:</b>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6,3,1\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,1,0,0\">Law Clerk to Hon. John F. Gerry, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey (1976–1978)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,1,1,0\">Assistant U.S. Attorney, District of New Jersey (1978–1983)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,1,2,0\">United States Magistrate Judge, District of New Jersey (1983–1992)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Status:</b> Assumed senior status May 31, 2017; deceased July 19, 2019</p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-817\" src=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Joel-Schneider-300x300-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"562\" /></p>\r\n\r\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><a href=\"https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/about-federal-judges/judicial-milestones/joel-schneider\" target=\"_self\">Hon. Joel Schneider</a> (Assigned Magistrate Judge - JS)</b></h4>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Position:</b> United States Magistrate Judge for the District of New Jersey</p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Appointment:</b> Appointed October 31, 2006; retired January 26, 2021</p>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Education:</b></p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9,2,1\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,1,0,0\">B.A., Brooklyn College (1977)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,1,1,0\">J.D., Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law (1980)</p>\r\n<b data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Prior Professional Experience:</b>\r\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9,3,1\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,1,0,0\">Partner, Manta and Welge (1980–1996)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,1,1,0\">Partner, Archer &amp; Greiner P.C. (1996–2006)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Current Status:</b> Arbitrator and Mediator with JAMS; Of Counsel at Montgomery McCracken Walker &amp; Rhoads LLP</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<h3><a href=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/In-Re-Dorvilier.pdf\">Case Name: Harry Dorvilier v. The Attorney General of the State of New York</a></h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Docket / Case Number</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1:16-cv-01765-AMD-LB</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Court</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: United States District Court, Eastern District of New York</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Filing Date</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: April 12, 2016</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nature of Proceeding</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Petitioner</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Harry Dorvilier (pro se)</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Underlying Conviction</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Convicted upon a jury trial in Queens County Criminal Court of 2 counts of Grand Larceny in the Third Degree and 11 counts of Grand Larceny in the Fourth Degree.</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Sentence</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: 5 years probation and fines exceeding $50,000.</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Core Legal Claims</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Petitioner alleges a violation of his Sixth Amendment rights due to ineffective assistance of counsel. Specifically, he claims appellate counsel failed to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence regarding whether he illegally took property from the \"owners,\" asserting that the funds taken were unsegregated monies in his own corporate bank account.</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h3><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-810\" src=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/ann-donnelly-300x278.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"513\" /></h3>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Donnelly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hon. Ann M. Donnelly</a></h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Position</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Appointment</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Nominated by President Barack Obama on January 7, 2015; confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 20, 2015.</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Education</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:</span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B.A., University of Michigan (1981)</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">J.D., Ohio State University College of Law (1984)</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Prior Professional Experience</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:</span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assistant District Attorney &amp; Senior Trial Counsel</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, New York County District Attorney's Office (1984–2005)</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Chief, Family Violence Child Abuse Bureau</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, New York County District Attorney's Office (2005–2009)</span></li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Judge</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, New York State Court of Claims (2009–2015), sitting on the Supreme Court in Bronx, Kings, and New York Counties (Criminal Term)</span></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://hnrlawlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/PACER-Case-Locator-Search-Results.pdf\">PACER Case Locator - Search Results</a></h4>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n</div>",
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